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Bombay High Court hears plea on Goa nightclub fire that killed 25.  ​ 

​**Tragic Fire in Goa Sparks Legal Action Over Illegal Structures**

The Bombay High Court has initiated a petition in response to the devastating fire at Birch by Romeo Lane in Goa, which tragically resulted in the loss of 25 lives during the night of December 6-7. A bench comprising Justices Sarang Kotwal and Ashish Chavan was reviewing a plea related to a private land dispute when it recognized that the case highlighted a broader public concern: the rampant issue of illegal constructions and the unregulated issuance of commercial licenses throughout Goa.

The bench pointed out that local regulations aimed at curbing illegal construction are frequently ignored, allowing commercial activities to persist in unlawful structures even after demolition orders have been issued and subsequently stayed by appellate authorities. “The arguments presented reveal that the core issue is the proliferation of illegal structures and the indiscriminate granting of licenses. While local laws provide mechanisms for action, these are often not enforced, rendering them ineffective,” the bench remarked.

Furthermore, the judges noted that in instances where demolition orders are issued, they are often suspended by appellate bodies, enabling continued commercial operations in these illegal establishments. Alarmingly, there are cases where licenses are granted for businesses operating out of illegal structures, exacerbating the situation in Goa.

The bench emphasized the need for authorities to collaborate proactively to tackle these challenges instead of deflecting responsibility onto one another. The High Court felt it necessary to intervene to ensure accountability among authorities and to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

The court has called upon the Goa government to submit a response to the public interest litigation (PIL), detailing potential corrective measures and identifying any specific authority that could be held accountable for preventing such incidents. Additionally, the court appointed advocate Rohit Bras de Sa, one of the original petitioners, as amicus curiae to compile a comprehensive memo addressing the issues statewide.

In conclusion, the Bombay High Court’s actions underscore the urgent need for effective enforcement of construction laws and the regulation of commercial licenses to safeguard public safety in Goa.

**FAQ**

**What prompted the Bombay High Court to take action?**
The court’s action was prompted by a tragic fire in Goa that resulted in 25 fatalities, highlighting the serious issues of illegal constructions and the unregulated issuance of commercial licenses in the region. 

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