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Iran has proposed to act as a mediator in the conflict between India and Pakistan, following a downturn in relations prompted by the recent attack in Jammu and Kashmir.  ​ 

​**Iran Proposes Mediation Amid Rising India-Pakistan Tensions**

Iran has extended an offer to mediate between India and Pakistan as tensions escalate following a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, attributed to Pakistan-based militants. Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi emphasized the significance of peace and stability in the region, referring to India and Pakistan as “brotherly neighbours” and highlighting their longstanding cultural and civilizational ties.

In a tweet, Araghchi stated, “India and Pakistan are brotherly neighbours of Iran, enjoying relations rooted in centuries-old cultural and civilizational ties. Like other neighbours, we consider them our foremost priority. Tehran stands ready to use its good offices in Islamabad and New Delhi to forge greater understanding at this difficult time.” He also quoted the Persian poet Saadi, underscoring themes of human connection, empathy, and solidarity.

The relationship between India and Pakistan has deteriorated significantly following a recent attack that resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, primarily tourists, by terrorists linked to The Resistance Front, a group believed to be associated with the banned Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). In response, India has reiterated its accusations against the Pakistani government for allegedly facilitating cross-border terrorism, leading to several decisive actions. These include suspending the Indus Water Treaty, closing the international border, halting operations at the integrated check post at Attari, reducing diplomatic staff, and suspending visas for Pakistani nationals.

In retaliation, Pakistan has denied involvement in the Pahalgam attack and announced measures such as closing the Wagah border, suspending all Saarc visas for Indian nationals, halting trade activities, and closing its airspace to Indian airlines. Islamabad has also warned that any diversion of water under the Indus Water Treaty would be viewed as an “act of war.”

Additionally, a Border Security Force (BSF) soldier was reportedly taken into custody by Pakistan Rangers after inadvertently crossing the International Border in Punjab’s Ferozepur, with discussions ongoing to secure his release.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed concern over the escalating situation, urging both governments to exercise maximum restraint to prevent further deterioration.

**FAQ**

**What prompted Iran’s offer to mediate between India and Pakistan?**

Iran’s offer to mediate comes in response to heightened tensions following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which has led to significant diplomatic actions and retaliatory measures from both India and Pakistan. 

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