**Karnataka Launches Statewide Caste Census for Scheduled Castes**
The Karnataka government has initiated a comprehensive caste census focused on Scheduled Castes (SCs) to collect detailed demographic data on sub-castes, which will inform internal reservation policies. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah emphasized the importance of this initiative for promoting social justice and ensuring fair distribution of reservation benefits.
The census will be conducted in three phases: door-to-door visits from May 5 to 17, special camps from May 19 to 21, and an online self-declaration option available from May 19 to 23. A one-member commission, led by retired High Court judge Justice HN Nagamohan Das, will oversee the process and is expected to submit its findings within 60 days.
Siddaramaiah noted that while there are 101 identified sub-castes, including Left, Right, and Lamani, there is currently no empirical data available. He pointed out that the previous census in 2011 lacked the necessary detail, and the Sadashiva Committee’s report highlighted the need for verified population data. This census aims to clarify sub-caste identities, particularly as many individuals identify simply as Adi Dravida, Adi Kannada, or Andhra.
To facilitate the data collection, over 65,000 schoolteachers have been appointed as enumerators, with one supervisor assigned for every 10 to 12 enumerators. The data will be collected using a mobile application that will be operational from 6:30 AM to 6:30 PM. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah assured that if individuals miss the home visit, they can still provide their information at the camps or online, ensuring that no one is excluded.
This initiative aligns with the Congress party’s election manifesto and responds to demands from SC communities, as well as a Supreme Court ruling from August 1, 2024, which permits states to establish internal quotas for SCs based on empirical data. Siddaramaiah stated that the one-man committee will clarify sub-caste identities and that the Cabinet will make decisions based on its recommendations.
Social Welfare Minister HC Mahadevappa assured that the process will be transparent, stating that any concerns regarding the committee’s recommendations will be addressed by the Cabinet. An app developed by the Department of Science and Technology aims to enhance transparency and prevent misuse, with all enumerators receiving training.
A public helpline has been established to assist respondents during the survey period, ensuring that the process runs smoothly and effectively.
**FAQ**
**What is the purpose of the Karnataka caste census?**
The Karnataka caste census aims to gather detailed demographic data on Scheduled Castes to inform internal reservation policies and ensure equitable distribution of benefits.