**Justice BR Gavai Sworn in as 52nd Chief Justice of India**
Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India on Wednesday, marking a significant milestone as he becomes the first Buddhist and only the second judge from the Scheduled Castes to assume this prestigious role. His appointment is not only historic but also symbolizes the judiciary’s commitment to inclusivity and constitutional values.
Justice Gavai has an extensive judicial background, having authored over 200 judgments during his tenure as a Supreme Court judge and participated in numerous Constitution benches. As the new Chief Justice, he has expressed a clear objective of “upholding socioeconomic justice” and is anticipated to address several pending cases.
**Landmark Judgments by Justice BR Gavai**
1. **Condemnation of Bulldozer Actions**: In November 2024, Justice Gavai, alongside Justice KV Viswanathan, ruled against the “bulldozer actions” taken by various states, asserting that properties of accused individuals cannot be demolished solely based on their legal status. The court established strict guidelines to prevent such actions.
2. **Subclassifications in SC/STs**: In a landmark ruling in the Punjab vs. Davinder Singh case, a seven-judge Constitution Bench, including Justice Gavai, upheld the permissibility of subclassification within Scheduled Castes for the allocation of separate quotas for more disadvantaged groups. Justice Gavai emphasized the need for the state to identify the “creamy layer” within SC/ST communities to ensure true equality, a statement that sparked widespread discussion and debate.
3. **Striking Down Electoral Bonds**: Justice Gavai was part of the Constitution Bench that invalidated the 2018 Electoral Bonds Scheme in February 2024, citing violations of citizens’ rights to information and transparency in public funding. The court ordered an immediate halt to the sale of electoral bonds and mandated the State Bank of India to provide details of bonds purchased since April 2019.
4. **Interim Bail for Manish Sisodia**: In 2024, Justice Gavai granted interim bail to Aam Aadmi Party leader Manish Sisodia in connection with the Delhi Excise scam, highlighting concerns over his prolonged detention.
Justice Gavai’s tenure as Chief Justice is expected to be marked by a focus on justice and equity, reflecting his commitment to the principles enshrined in the Constitution.
**FAQ**
**What is the significance of Justice Gavai’s appointment as Chief Justice?**
Justice Gavai’s appointment is significant as it represents a step towards inclusivity within the Indian judiciary, being the first Buddhist and only the second judge from the Scheduled Castes to hold the position. His leadership is anticipated to promote socioeconomic justice and uphold constitutional values.
